Note 9 - Long Term Debt and Revolving Lines of Credit |
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Debt Disclosure [Text Block] |
Note
9. Long Term Debt and Revolving Lines of CreditSuccessor As part of the Business Combination, the Predecessor’s Revolver, U.K. Revolver, Senior secured notes, and Seller notes (see Predecessor section below for a discussion of these agreements) were all extinguished and the Company entered into (i) a Term Loan Agreement, dated December 6, 2018, among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch as administrative agent and Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC, Jefferies Finance LLC and Stifel Nicolaus & Company Incorporated LLC as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners and (the “Term Loan Agreement”) (ii) a Credit Agreement, dated December 6, 2018, among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as agent, sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner, and the other parties thereto (“ABL Credit Agreement”). Summarized terms of those debt agreements are included below.Term Loan Agreement Summarized terms of the Term Loan Agreement are as follows:
The outstanding balance under the Term Loan Agreement as of January 31, 2019 was $357.0 million. The Company’s interest on borrowings under the Term Loan Agreement bear interest using the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as the base rate plus an applicable margin in line with the summarized terms of the Term Loan Agreement as described above.Future maturities of the Term Loan are as follows:
Asset Based Revolving Lending Credit Agreement Summarized terms of the ABL Credit Agreement are as follows:
The outstanding balance under the ABL Credit Agreement as of January 31, 2019 was $17.3 million.Predecessor Revolving line of credit The Predecessor had a revolving loan agreement (the Revolver). Summarized terms of the agreement were as follows:
As of October 31, 2018, the outstanding balance of the Revolver was $48.7 million and the Predecessor was in compliance with the financial covenant.U.K. Revolver The Predecessor had a revolving loan agreement (the “U.K. Revolver”) associated with the acquisition of Camfaud in November 2016. The U.K. Revolver had a maximum borrowing capacity of approximately $28.0 million and bore interest at LIBOR plus 2.00%. The U.K. Revolver required the Predecessor maintain a maximum ratio of total fixed charges.As of October 31, 2018, the outstanding balance of the U.K. Revolver was $14.3 million and the Predecessor was in compliance with the financial covenant.Senior secured notes In August 2014, the Predecessor issued $140.0 million in senior secured notes through a high-yield bond offering under SEC Rule 144A (“Senior Notes”). In November 2016, the Predecessor issued additional senior secured notes of $40.0 million as an incremental borrowing with the same terms and form as the original Senior Notes.Summarized terms of the Senior Notes were as follows:
Over the period of January 2016 through September 2017, the Predecessor repurchased and retired approximately $26.0 million, in the aggregate, of principal of the Senior Notes.In September 2017, the Predecessor completed an exchange of substantially all outstanding existing Senior Notes for newly issued senior secured notes (“New Senior Notes”). Terms of the New Senior Notes were identical to the Senior Notes except that the maturity date was extended to September 1, 2023.
In conjunction with the acquisition of the O’Brien Companies (Note 4 ) in April 2018, the Predecessor issued additional New Senior Notes with a principal amount of $15.0 million at a 104 percent premium for a total purchase price of $15.6 million. The $0.6 million has been recorded by the Company as a debt premium and will be amortized over the life of the New Senior Notes using the effective interest method.The outstanding balance of the original Senior Notes outstanding as of October 31, 2018 was nil. The outstanding balance of the New Senior Notes as of October 31, 2018 was $167.6 million.Seller notes In connection with the acquisitions of the Camfaud and Reilly in November 2016 and July 2017, respectively, the Predecessor entered into separate loan agreements with the former owners of the Camfaud and Reilly for $6.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively (collectively, the “Seller Notes”). The Seller Note with respect to Camfaud bore interest at 5.0% per annum and all principal plus accrued interest was due upon the earlier of; (1 ) 6 months after the U.K. Revolver is repaid in full, (2 ) 42 months after the acquisition date ( May 2020) or (3 ) the date on which the Predecessor suffers an insolvency event. The Seller Note with respect to Reilly bore interest at 5.0% per annum and all principal plus accrued interest are due three years after the acquisition date ( July 2020). The Seller Notes were unsecured.In connection with the Business Combination, the Company repaid its existing credit facilities in full and replaced them with the Term Loan Agreement and the ABL Credit Agreement. The Company also incurred an aggregate of $13.0 million of costs related to the extinguishment of its existing debts, including the write-off of unamortized borrowing costs and an early extinguishment fee paid to its lenders. The amount has been reflected in the as debt extinguishment costs in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of income for the period ended December 5, 2018.
The table below is a summary of the composition of the Company’s long-term debt balances at January 31, 2019 for the Successor and at October 31, 2018 for the Predecessor. Note that the term loan is combined for short term and long term balances.
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Note 8. Long-Term Debt and Revolving Lines of CreditRevolving line of credit: In connection with the Merger, on August 18, 2014, the Company entered into a revolving loan agreement (the Revolver) with a maximum borrowing capacity of $30,000,000, which was increased to $35,000,000 in November 2015. The Revolver bears interest at the LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin resets quarterly and is (a) 2.25 percent, (b) 2.50 percent or (c) 2.75 percent if the quarterly average excess availability is (a) at least 66.67 percent, (b) less than 66.67 percent and at least 33.33 percent and (c) less than 33.33 percent, respectively. The Revolver expires on August 18, 2019. Interest is due monthly and the outstanding principal balance is due upon maturity. The Revolver is secured by substantially all assets of the Company and requires that the Company maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. In conjunction with the Senior Note Exchange (see below) in September 2017, the borrowing capacity was increased to $65,000,000 and the maturity date was extended to September 8, 2022. In addition, applicable margin for the interest rate was decreased to (a) 2.00 percent, (b) 2.25 percent or (c) 2.50 percent if the quarterly average excess availability is (a) at least 66.67 percent, (b) less than 66.67 percent and at least 33.33 percent and (c) less than 33.33 percent, respectively. On October 2, 2017,
$35,000,000 of the Revolver balance was transferred to a 3 -month line of credit with a separate LIBOR interest rate which was 3.56 percent as of October 31, 2017.
The Revolver requires that the Company maintain a maximum ratio of total fixed charges, which include interest, principal payments, taxes and management fees to EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization) less capital expenditures during the term of the Revolver. As of October 31, 2018 the Company was in compliance with the financial covenant under the Revolver.The outstanding balance of the Revolver as of October 31, 2018 and 2017 was $48,735,228 and $44,597,240, respectively.UK Revolver: In connection with the acquisition of the Camfaud in November 2016 ( see Note 3 ), Camfaud entered into a revolving loan agreement (the UK Revolver) with a maximum borrowing capacity of approximately $28,000,000. The UK Revolver bears interest at the LIBOR rate plus 2 percent and expires in November 2019. The UK Revolver is secured by substantially all assets of Camfaud. The outstanding balance of the UK Revolver as of October 31, 2018 and 2017 was $14,251,734 and $21,291,631, respectively.The UK Revolver requires that the Company maintain a maximum ratio of total fixed charges, which include interest, principal payments, taxes and management fees to EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization) less capital expenditures during the term of the Revolver. As of October 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenant under the Revolver.Senior secured notes: To finance the Merger on August 18, 2014, the Company issued senior secured notes through a high-yield bond offering under SEC Rule 144A (Senior Notes). The offering raised $140,000,000 of proceeds for the Company. The Senior Notes mature on September 1, 2021, and bear interest at 10.375 percent per annum. Interest payments are due every March 1 and September 1 commencing March 1, 2015. Principal is due upon maturity. The Senior Notes are secured by substantially all assets of the Company and contain various non-financial covenants.The Senior Notes contain a number of significant restrictive covenants. Such restrictive covenants, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the Company’s restricted subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness and make guarantees; create liens on assets; pay dividends and distributions or repurchase their capital stock; make investments, loans and advances, including acquisitions; engage in mergers, consolidations, dissolutions or similar transactions; sell or otherwise dispose of assets, engage in certain transactions with affiliates; enter into certain restrictive agreements. To finance the acquisition of the Camfaud (see Note 3 ), in November 2016, the Company issued additional senior secured notes of $40,000,000 as an incremental borrowing with the same terms and form as the original Senior Notes.In January 2016, the Company repurchased and retired approximately $7,665,000 of outstanding Senior Notes for a purchase price of approximately $7,205,100 plus accrued interest of approximately $292,000. In April 2016, the Company repurchased and retired $10,000,000 of outstanding Senior Notes for a purchase price of $10,150,000 plus accrued interest of approximately $164,000. In March 2017, the Company repurchased and retired approximately $3,000,000 of outstanding Senior Notes for a purchase price of approximately $3,090,000 plus accrued interest of approximately $5,000. In May 2017, the Company repurchased and retired approximately $2,807,000 of outstanding Senior Notes for a purchase price of approximately $2,975,000 plus accrued interest of approximately $54,000. In September 2017, the Company repurchased and retired approximately $3,000,000 of outstanding Senior Notes for a purchase price of approximately $3,045,000 plus accrued interest of approximately $24,000.
As a result of these repurchases, the Company recognized a loss of $303,420 for the difference between the carrying amount of the Senior Notes, plus accrued interest, and the repurchase price, and also recognized a loss of $260,380 related to the write off of deferred loan fees (see Note 2 ) for the year ended October 31, 2017. There were no such repurchases for the year ended October 31, 2018. The net loss has been presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of income as a loss on extinguishment of debt for the year ended October 31, 2017. The difference between the carrying amount and the reacquisition price of the debt, net of unamortized loan fees, has been presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of income as a (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt.On August 24, 2017, the Company issued a Notice of Early Tender to exchange their Senior Notes for newly issued senior secured notes (New Senior Notes). Substantially all investors exchanged their outstanding notes (the Senior Note Exchange), which settled in September 2017. The New Senior Notes bear interest at 10.375 percent per annum and mature on September 1, 2023. The Company will make interest payments on March 1 and September 1 of each year. The outstanding balance of the original Senior Notes outstanding as of October 31, 2018 and 2017, was $0 and $1,266,000, respectively. The outstanding balance of the New Senior Notes outstanding as of October 31, 2018 and 2017, was $167,553,000 and $151,287,000, respectively.After settlement of the New Senior Notes, the Company increased the total borrowing capacity of the Revolver, for which the proceeds were used to pay off the unsecured note and to pay accrued and unpaid dividends on the 13.5 percent participating preferred stockholders (Note13 ).In conjunction with the acquisition of the O’Brien Companies (Note 3 ), in April 2018, the Company issued additional New Senior Notes with a principal amount of $15,000,000 at a 104 percent premium for a total purchase price of $15,600,000. The $600,000 has been recorded by the Company as a debt premium and will be amortized over the life of the New Senior Notes using the effective interest method.Unsecured note: To finance the Merger, on August 18, 2014, the Company entered into a $30,000,000 loan agreement with one of its shareholders. The note matures on February 18, 2022, and bears interest at 12 percent per annum. Interest payments are due quarterly on February 18,
May 18,
August 18 and November 18 every year. Principal, along with any accrued and unpaid interest, is due upon maturity. The Company may elect to have the interest paid-in kind (PIK). If the Company elects to pay PIK interest, the accrued interest will be added to the outstanding balance of the note and payable upon maturity. As of October 31, 2018 and 2017, all interest associated with the PIK has been paid by the Company. The unsecured notes contain various non-financial covenants.As part of the unsecured note, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock to the lender. As such, the proceeds of the unsecured note have been allocated to the debt and common stock based on their relative fair values. The amount allocated to common stock was $2,478,602, which was recorded as a discount on the debt. The discount is amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the loan using the effective interest method. During the years ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, amortization of the discount was $275,400 and $330,480, respectively.In connection with the Senior Note Exchange on September 8, 2017, the Company repaid the unsecured note, including accrued interest of $210,000. Upon extinguishment, the Company incurred a prepayment penalty fee of $1,440,000, which has been included in loss on debt extinguishment on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The Company also wrote off the remaining unamortized discount of $1,473,392, which has also been included in loss on extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The Company wrote off $1,712,194 of unamortized loan fees, including accumulated amortization of $1,088,806. Net write-off is included in the loss on extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statements of income for the year ended October 31, 2017.
Seller notes: In connection with the acquisitions of Camfaud and Reilly in November 2016 and July 2017 ( see Note 3 ), respectively, the Company entered into loan agreements with the former owners of the Camfaud and Reilly for an aggregate amount of $6,221,000 and $1,941,150, respectively, (collectively, the Seller Notes). The Camfaud Note bears interest at 5 percent per annum and all principal plus accrued interest are due upon the earlier of; (1 ) 6 months after the UK Revolver is repaid in full, (2 ) 42 months after the acquisition date ( May 2020) or (3 ) the date on which the Company suffers an insolvency event. The Reilly Note bears interest at 5 percent per annum and all principal plus accrued interest are due three years after the acquisition date ( July 2020). The Seller Notes are unsecured.The following is a summary of the Company’s long-term debt as of October 31, 2018 and 2017:
Future maturities of long-term debt are as follows:
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